Papa doc duvalier biography of barack
Jean-Claude Duvalier – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre
François Duvalier Biography - Facts, Childhood, Family Life ...
- François Duvalier was the president of Haiti from until his death.
François Duvalier Biography - life, family, name, death ...
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François “Papa Doc” Duvalier (1907-1971) - Blackpast
François Duvalier Biography - Facts, Childhood, Family Life ...
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| duval duvalier | Dr. |
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François Duvalier (Dictator and President of Haiti) - On This Day
フランソワ・デュヴァリエ - Wikipedia
François Duvalier - Wikipedia
- François Duvalier (born Ap, Port-au-Prince, Haiti—died Ap, Port-au-Prince) was the president of Haiti whose year regime was of unprecedented duration in that country.
National Unity Party (Haiti) - Wikipedia
- François Duvalier (French pronunciation: [fʁɑ̃swa dyvalje]; 14 April 1907 – 21 April 1971), also known as Papa Doc, was a Haitian politician and voodooist who served as the president of Haiti from 1957 until his death in 1971.
François Duvalier was born in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, in 1907, the son of Duval Duvalier, a justice of the peace from the French Caribbean colony of Martinique, and baker Ulyssia Abraham. Raised primarily by his aunt, Madame Florestal, he completed a degree in medicine from the University of Haiti in 1934.
He spent a year at the University of Michigan studying public health and, in 1943, became active in a US-sponsored campaign to control the spread of contagious tropical diseases, helping the poor fight typhus, yaws, malaria and other tropical diseases that had ravaged Haiti for years.
His patients affectionately called him “Papa Doc”, a moniker he used throughout his life.
Impressed by the black nationalism amongst Haitians, Duvalier aligned himself with President Dumarsais Estimé in 1946 and was appointed Director General of the National Public Health Service.
In 1949, he served as Minister of Health and Labor, but when Duvalier opposed Paul Magloire’s 1950 c